Relationship Between Diabetes and Gum Disease

Diabetes and gum disease are closely linked. People with diabetes are at higher risk of developing gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, which is an infection of the gums and bones that hold the teeth in place.

Diabetes can affect the body’s ability to fight infection, including the infection in the gums caused by bacteria in plaque. High blood sugar levels can also cause damage to blood vessels and decrease blood flow to the gums, making it harder for the body to heal infections.

Gum disease can lead to tooth loss and other serious health problems, such as cardiovascular disease and stroke. People with diabetes who have gum disease may also find it harder to control their blood sugar levels.

To prevent gum disease, people with diabetes should follow good oral hygiene practices, including brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting the dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings. They should also control their blood sugar levels, quit smoking if they smoke, and be aware of the signs and symptoms of gum disease, such as red, swollen, or bleeding gums, bad breath, and loose teeth.