Potential Health Risks of Pain Relievers

Pain relievers, both prescription and over-the-counter, can be effective in relieving back pain, but they do carry some potential health risks. It is important to understand these risks and take steps to minimize them.

One potential risk of pain relievers is stomach bleeding. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and aspirin, can irritate the lining of the stomach and cause bleeding. This risk is higher in people who take these drugs for a long time or in high doses.

Another potential risk is liver damage. Acetaminophen, a common over-the-counter pain reliever, can cause liver damage if taken in high doses or in combination with alcohol.

Opioid pain relievers, such as oxycodone and hydrocodone, carry a risk of addiction and overdose. These drugs should be used with caution and only under the supervision of a healthcare provider.

Other potential risks of pain relievers include kidney damage, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of heart attack or stroke.

To minimize these risks, it is important to take pain relievers as directed and only for as long as necessary. If you have any concerns about the safety of pain relievers, talk to your healthcare provider. They can help you weigh the risks and benefits of different treatment options and develop a plan that is right for you.