Possible Complications of Cataract Surgery

Cataract surgery is considered to be a safe and effective procedure. However, as with any surgery, there are potential risks and complications that patients should be aware of.

One of the most common complications of cataract surgery is posterior capsule opacification (PCO), also known as secondary cataract. This occurs when the thin, clear membrane that supports the intraocular lens (IOL) becomes cloudy over time, causing vision to become blurry again. Fortunately, this complication can be easily treated with a quick and painless laser procedure called YAG capsulotomy.

Another possible complication of cataract surgery is infection. Although rare, an infection can cause inflammation and other serious problems that may lead to vision loss. Patients can reduce their risk of infection by carefully following the post-operative instructions provided by their surgeon, including taking all prescribed medications and avoiding touching their eyes or getting water in their eyes for a period of time.

Other less common complications of cataract surgery may include retinal detachment, swelling of the cornea, and increased pressure inside the eye. These complications are typically more serious and may require additional surgery or other treatments to address.

It is important for patients to discuss the potential risks and benefits of cataract surgery with their eye doctor and to carefully follow all pre- and post-operative instructions in order to minimize their risk of complications and achieve the best possible outcome.