Overview of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by persistent, intrusive, and distressing thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) that an individual feels driven to perform. These obsessions and compulsions often interfere with daily functioning and can cause significant distress and anxiety.

Obsessions can be related to a wide range of themes, such as contamination, harm, perfectionism, unwanted sexual thoughts, or religious or moral concerns. Compulsions, on the other hand, are often performed in response to obsessions to alleviate anxiety or prevent a feared outcome. Common compulsions include excessive hand washing, checking behaviors, counting, or repeating certain words or phrases.

OCD affects individuals of all ages, races, and ethnicities, and can have a significant impact on quality of life. It is typically treated with a combination of medication and psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy.