Oral Cancer in Men
Oral cancer, also known as mouth cancer, can affect anyone, but men are more likely to develop the disease than women. This type of cancer can occur in any part of the mouth, including the lips, tongue, gums, and lining of the cheeks.
Risk factors for oral cancer in men include tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, a weakened immune system, poor oral hygiene, and exposure to the human papillomavirus (HPV).
Prevention of oral cancer in men involves avoiding tobacco use and limiting alcohol consumption. Practicing good oral hygiene, including regular dental check-ups, can also help reduce the risk of developing oral cancer. Men who have a weakened immune system or are exposed to HPV should speak with their doctor about additional measures they can take to reduce their risk.
Early detection is key to successfully treating oral cancer. Symptoms may include persistent mouth sores, mouth pain, difficulty chewing or swallowing, a change in voice, or a lump or thickening in the cheek. Men who experience these symptoms should seek medical attention right away.
Treatment options for oral cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. The type of treatment recommended will depend on the stage of the cancer and other factors, such as the patient’s overall health.