Managing Treatment Side Effects of Prostate Cancer: Urinary Incontinence

Prostate cancer treatment can have side effects that affect a patient’s quality of life, including urinary incontinence. Incontinence refers to the loss of control of urine, and it can range from mild to severe.

The severity of incontinence depends on various factors, such as the type of treatment, the patient’s age, and the presence of other medical conditions. Some patients may experience temporary incontinence that resolves on its own, while others may need long-term management.

Treatment options for urinary incontinence may include lifestyle changes, physical therapy, medication, and surgery.

Lifestyle changes include maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, avoiding bladder irritants (such as caffeine and alcohol), and practicing pelvic floor exercises.

Physical therapy may involve working with a specialized therapist to strengthen the muscles that support the bladder and improve bladder control. This therapy may include biofeedback, electrical stimulation, and other techniques.

Medications, such as anticholinergics and alpha blockers, may help relax the bladder and improve urinary control.

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the underlying issue causing urinary incontinence. Surgical options may include the placement of an artificial urinary sphincter, a sling procedure to support the urethra, or a bladder neck suspension to provide additional support to the bladder.

It’s important for patients to discuss the potential side effects of prostate cancer treatment with their healthcare team and to seek prompt treatment if they experience urinary incontinence or other side effects that affect their quality of life.