Long-acting Reversible Methods of Birth Control

Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) are a type of birth control that can prevent pregnancy for an extended period of time without requiring regular maintenance or attention. There are two main types of LARCs: intrauterine devices (IUDs) and implants.

IUDs are small, T-shaped devices that are inserted into the uterus by a healthcare provider. There are two types of IUDs: copper and hormonal. Copper IUDs are wrapped in copper wire, which creates an inflammatory response that prevents fertilization. Hormonal IUDs release progestin, which thickens the cervical mucus and prevents ovulation. IUDs can prevent pregnancy for several years, depending on the type.

Implants are small, flexible rods that are inserted under the skin in the upper arm by a healthcare provider. The implant releases a continuous dose of progestin, which thickens the cervical mucus and prevents ovulation. Implants can prevent pregnancy for up to three years.

LARCs are considered to be highly effective forms of birth control, with a failure rate of less than 1%. They are also convenient, as they do not require daily attention or regular refills. LARCs can also have other benefits, such as reducing heavy menstrual bleeding and decreasing the risk of certain types of cancer.

LARCs are generally safe, but they can have side effects. Common side effects include irregular bleeding or spotting, headaches, and acne. More serious side effects, such as perforation of the uterus or infection, are rare.

LARCs may not be the best choice for everyone. They can be expensive, and some women may not be comfortable with the idea of a device or implant being inserted into their body. Women who have certain medical conditions, such as liver disease or breast cancer, may not be able to use hormonal LARCs.

In conclusion, LARCs are a highly effective and convenient form of birth control that can prevent pregnancy for an extended period of time without requiring regular attention or maintenance. There are two main types of LARCs: IUDs and implants. While they are generally safe, they may not be the best choice for everyone. It’s important to discuss any concerns or questions with a healthcare provider to determine the best form of birth control for each individual.