Injected Pain Relievers for Osteoarthritis

Injected pain relievers are a type of treatment for osteoarthritis that involves injecting medication directly into the affected joint to reduce pain and inflammation. This can be particularly useful for individuals who have not found relief from other treatments or for those who cannot tolerate oral pain medications.

There are several types of injected pain relievers used for osteoarthritis, including corticosteroids, hyaluronic acid, and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections.

Corticosteroids are anti-inflammatory medications that can be injected into the joint to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. These injections are usually given every few months, and can provide relief for several weeks to several months.

Hyaluronic acid injections involve injecting a gel-like substance into the joint that mimics the natural lubricating fluid found in healthy joints. This can help reduce friction and inflammation, and improve joint function. These injections are typically given once a week for several weeks, and can provide relief for several months.

PRP injections involve injecting a concentrated dose of platelets into the affected joint. Platelets contain growth factors that can help stimulate healing and reduce inflammation. This type of injection is still considered experimental and is not yet widely available.

Injected pain relievers can provide effective relief for osteoarthritis pain, but they are not without risks. Corticosteroid injections can cause side effects such as thinning of the skin and bone, while hyaluronic acid injections can cause pain and swelling at the injection site. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of these treatments with a healthcare provider to determine if they are appropriate for an individual’s specific situation.