Hiatal Hernia Digestive Tract Disorder and Other Hernias

Hiatal hernia is a digestive tract disorder that occurs when a part of the stomach pushes up through the diaphragm into the chest cavity. The diaphragm is a muscle that separates the chest and abdominal cavities and aids in breathing. Hiatal hernias are common in older adults and usually do not cause any symptoms. However, some people may experience heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing.

Other types of hernias that can occur in the digestive tract include inguinal hernias, femoral hernias, umbilical hernias, and incisional hernias. These occur when part of an organ or tissue bulges through a weak spot in the muscle or connective tissue that holds it in place. Hernias can be caused by a variety of factors, including aging, obesity, pregnancy, and heavy lifting.

Symptoms of hernias can vary depending on the type and location of the hernia, but common symptoms include a bulge or lump in the affected area, pain or discomfort, and difficulty lifting or bending. Treatment options for hernias may include watchful waiting, lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery, depending on the severity of the hernia and the symptoms it causes.