Foot Problems for People with Diabetes
Foot problems for people with diabetes are a common complication that can cause serious health issues if not managed properly. Diabetes can cause nerve damage and poor blood circulation, making it difficult for the feet to heal from injuries or infections. Here are some common foot problems that people with diabetes may experience:
- Neuropathy: High blood sugar levels can cause nerve damage, which can result in numbness, tingling, or pain in the feet.
- Peripheral artery disease (PAD): High blood sugar levels can also damage blood vessels, leading to poor circulation in the feet and legs.
- Foot ulcers: Nerve damage and poor circulation can make it difficult for the feet to heal from injuries, resulting in open sores or ulcers that can become infected.
- Charcot foot: This is a rare condition that affects people with neuropathy, causing the bones in the foot to weaken and fracture.
- Calluses and corns: High pressure areas on the feet can cause the skin to thicken and form calluses or corns.
- Fungal infections: People with diabetes are more prone to fungal infections like athlete’s foot or toenail fungus due to the warm and moist environment in their shoes.
It’s important for people with diabetes to take proper care of their feet to prevent these complications. This includes checking the feet daily for any injuries or changes, wearing properly fitting shoes, keeping the feet clean and dry, and seeing a healthcare provider regularly for foot exams.