Diagnosis of Osteoarthritis

Diagnosis of osteoarthritis typically involves a combination of a medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests.

Medical history: Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms, including when they started and what makes them better or worse. They will also ask about any past injuries or surgeries that may have affected your joints, as well as any family history of arthritis or related conditions.

Physical examination: During a physical exam, your doctor will assess your range of motion, joint stability, and muscle strength. They may also look for signs of joint inflammation or tenderness.

Imaging tests: Imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRI scans, can help your doctor see the internal structures of your joints and identify any damage or changes associated with osteoarthritis. They may also order blood tests to rule out other conditions that can cause joint pain, such as rheumatoid arthritis.

It’s important to note that a diagnosis of osteoarthritis is not always straightforward, and other conditions with similar symptoms may need to be ruled out. In some cases, a referral to a specialist such as a rheumatologist may be necessary for further evaluation and treatment.