Complications of Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a disease that weakens bones, making them more susceptible to fractures. The most common complications of osteoporosis are fractures, particularly of the hip, spine, and wrist. These fractures can be debilitating and can lead to chronic pain, disability, and a decreased quality of life.

In addition to fractures, osteoporosis can also cause other complications, including:

1. Height loss: Osteoporosis can cause compression fractures in the spine, which can lead to a loss of height and a stooped posture.
2. Chronic pain: Osteoporotic fractures can cause chronic pain, particularly in the back and hips.
3. Limited mobility: Fractures and chronic pain can limit mobility and make it difficult to perform daily activities.
4. Increased risk of further fractures: Once an individual has had one osteoporotic fracture, they are at increased risk of having another.
5. Depression: Chronic pain, limited mobility, and a decreased quality of life can lead to depression in some individuals.
6. Increased mortality: Osteoporotic fractures can lead to increased mortality rates, particularly in older individuals.

It is important for individuals with osteoporosis to take steps to prevent fractures, such as getting enough calcium and vitamin D, engaging in weight-bearing exercise, and taking medications prescribed by a healthcare provider. Prompt treatment of fractures can also help to reduce complications and improve outcomes.