Bunions

Bunions, also known as hallux valgus, are a common foot problem that affects the joint at the base of the big toe. The condition is characterized by a bony bump on the side of the foot, which can become red, swollen, and painful. Bunions can also cause the big toe to turn inward, crowding the other toes and causing discomfort.

Bunions are usually caused by a combination of genetic factors and lifestyle factors such as wearing tight, narrow shoes or high heels that force the toes into an unnatural position. They are more common in women than men, and can also be associated with certain medical conditions such as arthritis.

Treatment options for bunions vary depending on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, simple measures such as wearing wider shoes with a soft, supportive insole may be enough to alleviate discomfort. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to correct the alignment of the joint and remove the bony bump.

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional if you suspect you have a bunion, as early intervention can help prevent the condition from worsening and reduce the risk of complications.