Understanding Opioids and Recognizing the Signs of Misuse

Opioids are a class of pain relievers that work by binding to receptors in the brain and other parts of the body to reduce pain signals. They can be effective for acute pain, such as pain after surgery or injury, but they can also be highly addictive and can lead to serious health risks if not used properly.

One of the biggest risks associated with opioids is the potential for addiction and dependence. Even when prescribed by a doctor, opioids can lead to physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms if used for an extended period of time. Misuse of opioids can also lead to overdose, which can be fatal.

Signs of opioid misuse include:

• Taking higher doses than prescribed
• Using opioids for longer than prescribed
• Taking opioids without a prescription or from someone else’s prescription
• Using opioids to get high or for recreational purposes
• Combining opioids with other substances, such as alcohol or sedatives
• Continuing to use opioids despite negative consequences, such as problems at work, school, or home

If you or someone you know is struggling with opioid use, it’s important to seek help from a healthcare professional or addiction specialist. Treatment options may include medication-assisted treatment, counseling, and support groups.