Diagnosing Glaucoma

Diagnosing glaucoma involves a variety of tests to determine the level of damage to the optic nerve, the fluid pressure inside the eye, and the visual field of the patient.

One of the most common tests used to diagnose glaucoma is tonometry, which measures the pressure inside the eye. Another test, called ophthalmoscopy, involves examining the optic nerve using a special instrument that allows the doctor to see the back of the eye.

Perimetry is another test used to diagnose glaucoma, which evaluates the patient’s visual field by having them identify light patterns on a screen. Additionally, pachymetry can be used to measure the thickness of the cornea, which is an important factor in the diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma.

Regular eye exams are important for early detection and treatment of glaucoma, especially if you are at higher risk due to family history or other risk factors.