Osteoporosis and Osteopenia in Men

Osteoporosis and osteopenia are commonly thought of as conditions that only affect women, but they can also affect men. In fact, it is estimated that over 2 million men in the United States have osteoporosis, and another 12 million have low bone mass (osteopenia).

The risk factors for osteoporosis in men are similar to those in women, including age, low testosterone levels, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, low calcium and vitamin D intake, physical inactivity, and certain medical conditions and medications. Men who have undergone androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer are also at increased risk for osteoporosis.

Like women, men with osteoporosis are at increased risk for fractures, particularly of the hip, spine, and wrist. These fractures can lead to significant disability and loss of quality of life. Therefore, it is important for men to be aware of their risk for osteoporosis and to take steps to prevent it.

The treatment options for osteoporosis in men are similar to those in women, including calcium and vitamin D supplementation, lifestyle modifications such as weight-bearing exercise and smoking cessation, and medication therapy. Men who have low testosterone levels may also benefit from testosterone replacement therapy.

In summary, osteoporosis and osteopenia can affect men as well as women, and the risk factors and treatment options are similar. Men should be aware of their risk for osteoporosis and take steps to prevent and treat it, just as women do.