Bronchoscopy and Examining Your Lungs

Bronchoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that allows healthcare providers to examine the airways and lungs using a flexible tube called a bronchoscope. This procedure can help diagnose and treat various respiratory conditions, such as lung cancer, pneumonia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

During a bronchoscopy, the patient is given a sedative to help them relax and a local anesthetic to numb the throat. The bronchoscope is then inserted through the mouth or nose and guided down the throat into the airways and lungs. The bronchoscope contains a light and a camera, which allows the healthcare provider to see the inside of the airways and lungs.

Bronchoscopy can help identify abnormalities, such as tumors or infections, and collect tissue samples for further analysis. The healthcare provider may also use specialized tools to remove foreign objects, clear mucus or tissue blockages, or deliver medication directly to the lungs.

After the procedure, the patient may experience some throat soreness and mild discomfort, but most can resume normal activities within a day or two. Serious complications are rare but can include bleeding, infection, or an allergic reaction to the anesthesia.

It’s important to discuss the risks and benefits of bronchoscopy with your healthcare provider and to follow all pre- and post-procedure instructions carefully. Bronchoscopy can provide valuable information for the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory disorders and can help improve outcomes for patients.