Barrett’s Esophagus Disorder

Barrett’s esophagus is a condition in which the lining of the esophagus undergoes changes that increase the risk of developing esophageal cancer. The esophagus is the tube that connects the throat to the stomach, and it is lined with cells that produce mucus to protect against damage from stomach acid.

In people with Barrett’s esophagus, the normal cells in the lining of the esophagus are replaced by cells that are more resistant to acid damage. This change is thought to occur as a result of chronic acid reflux, which can cause inflammation and damage to the esophageal lining.

Most people with Barrett’s esophagus do not experience any symptoms, but some may experience symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), such as heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing.

The main concern with Barrett’s esophagus is that it increases the risk of developing esophageal cancer, although this risk is still relatively low. Regular monitoring is recommended to detect any precancerous or cancerous changes in the esophageal lining, and treatment may include medications to reduce acid reflux or surgery to remove the affected tissue.