Overview of Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2. In Type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin, the hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. People with Type 1 diabetes must take insulin injections or use an insulin pump to manage their blood sugar levels.

In Type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels effectively. Type 2 diabetes is often linked to lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise, and can often be managed through lifestyle changes and medication.

Symptoms of diabetes may include increased thirst and urination, blurred vision, fatigue, and slow-healing wounds. However, some people with diabetes may not experience any symptoms.

Untreated diabetes can lead to a number of complications, including nerve damage, kidney damage, vision loss, and an increased risk of heart disease and stroke. It’s important for people with diabetes to work with their healthcare provider to manage their blood sugar levels, monitor for complications, and make lifestyle changes to improve their overall health.

Preventing or managing diabetes often involves making healthy lifestyle choices, such as eating a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and quitting smoking. People with diabetes may also need to monitor their blood sugar levels regularly and take medications or insulin as prescribed by their healthcare provider.