Sciatica and Cauda Equina Syndrome

Sciatica and Cauda Equina Syndrome are two different conditions that can cause back pain and leg pain. While sciatica is a common condition that is often caused by a herniated disc, cauda equina syndrome is a rare condition that requires immediate medical attention.

Sciatica is a condition that occurs when the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back down through the legs, is compressed or irritated. This can cause pain, numbness, and tingling in the lower back, buttocks, and legs. In most cases, sciatica is caused by a herniated disc, which occurs when the soft, gel-like center of a spinal disc protrudes through a tear in the outer layer of the disc and presses on nearby nerves.

Cauda equina syndrome, on the other hand, is a rare but serious condition that occurs when the nerves at the base of the spinal cord, called the cauda equina, become compressed. This can cause severe low back pain, weakness or numbness in the legs, loss of bowel or bladder control, and even paralysis if left untreated. Cauda equina syndrome is typically caused by a herniated disc, spinal stenosis, or a tumor.

If you experience symptoms of sciatica or cauda equina syndrome, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Your doctor may recommend imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan, to determine the cause of your symptoms. Treatment may include medications, physical therapy, or in severe cases, surgery.