Spinal Deformities

Spinal deformities refer to any abnormal curvature, rotation, or alignment of the spine. Some of the most common spinal deformities include scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis.

Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine that typically develops during childhood or adolescence. In most cases, the cause of scoliosis is unknown, and the condition is mild and requires no treatment. However, severe cases can cause pain and breathing difficulties, and treatment may include bracing or surgery.

Kyphosis is an exaggerated forward curvature of the thoracic spine that causes a hunched posture. It can develop due to a variety of factors, including osteoporosis, degenerative disc disease, and spinal fractures. Mild cases may not require treatment, but severe cases can be corrected with bracing or surgery.

Lordosis is an excessive inward curvature of the lumbar spine that causes the lower back to arch excessively. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including obesity, pregnancy, and muscle imbalances. In most cases, lordosis does not require treatment, but severe cases can cause pain and difficulty standing or walking, and may require physical therapy or surgery.

Other spinal deformities can include congenital spinal deformities, which are present at birth, and degenerative spinal deformities, which can develop with age or as a result of spinal injuries or conditions. Treatment for spinal deformities depends on the cause and severity of the condition and may include physical therapy, bracing, or surgery.