Vertebral Compression Fractures

Vertebral compression fractures are a type of spine injury that occurs when one or more vertebrae in the spine collapse or become compressed. These fractures are most common in the thoracic spine (mid-back) and lumbar spine (lower back).

Compression fractures can be caused by trauma, such as a fall or car accident, but they are most often caused by weakened bones due to osteoporosis, a disease that causes the bones to become brittle and weak.

Symptoms of vertebral compression fractures can include sudden onset of back pain, limited spinal mobility, loss of height, and a stooped posture. Severe fractures can also cause nerve compression leading to radiating pain, numbness, or weakness in the limbs.

Treatment for vertebral compression fractures depends on the severity of the fracture and the underlying cause. Conservative treatment options include pain medication, bed rest, and bracing to support the spine. Physical therapy and exercise may also be recommended to help strengthen the back and improve posture. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to stabilize the spine and prevent further compression or nerve damage.