Herniated Disc

A herniated disc, also known as a slipped or ruptured disc, is a common cause of back pain. It occurs when the outer layer of a spinal disc tears or ruptures, allowing the soft inner material to bulge or leak out. This can put pressure on the spinal nerves, causing pain, weakness, and numbness in the affected area.

Herniated discs can occur in any part of the spine but are most common in the lower back (lumbar spine) and neck (cervical spine). They are often caused by age-related wear and tear on the spinal discs, but can also be caused by injury or trauma.

Symptoms of a herniated disc can vary depending on the location and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include back pain, leg pain, arm pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the affected area. In severe cases, a herniated disc can cause loss of bowel or bladder control, and requires immediate medical attention.

Treatment for a herniated disc typically begins with conservative measures such as rest, physical therapy, and medication to manage pain and inflammation. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the damaged disc material and relieve pressure on the nerves.