Surgery for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Surgery is not usually the first option for treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but it can be an effective treatment for those who have severe joint damage and pain that does not respond to other treatments. Surgery may also be considered for those who have significant functional impairment that affects their quality of life.

The most common type of surgery for RA is joint replacement surgery, which involves removing the damaged joint and replacing it with an artificial joint made of metal, plastic, or ceramic materials. This surgery can relieve pain, restore joint function, and improve mobility.

Another type of surgery for RA is synovectomy, which involves removing the inflamed lining of the joint. This can help reduce pain and swelling in the affected joint.

In some cases, tendon repair or reconstruction surgery may be necessary for people with RA who have ruptured or torn tendons in their hands or feet.

It’s important to note that surgery for RA comes with risks, including infection, bleeding, blood clots, and nerve damage. It’s essential to discuss the benefits and risks of surgery with your doctor and to carefully consider your options before undergoing any surgical procedures.