Ovarian Cancer Screening

Ovarian cancer screening is not as straightforward as screening for other types of cancer, such as breast or cervical cancer. This is because there is no reliable screening test for ovarian cancer that is recommended for women with an average risk of the disease. However, there are some tests that may be used in certain situations:

• Transvaginal ultrasound: This test uses sound waves to create images of the ovaries. It may be used to evaluate women who have symptoms or are at high risk of ovarian cancer.
• CA-125 blood test: This test measures the level of a protein called CA-125 in the blood. CA-125 can be elevated in women with ovarian cancer, but it can also be elevated in women with other conditions. The test is not recommended for women with an average risk of ovarian cancer.

It’s important to note that these tests can produce false-positive results, which can lead to unnecessary testing and procedures. The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends against screening for ovarian cancer in women who do not have any symptoms and who are not at high risk of the disease.

The best way to detect ovarian cancer early is to be aware of the signs and symptoms, which can include abdominal or pelvic pain, bloating, difficulty eating or feeling full quickly, and urinary symptoms. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to talk to your healthcare provider. They may recommend additional testing or referral to a specialist.