Overview of Bursitis

Bursitis is a condition that occurs when the bursae in the body become inflamed. Bursae are small sacs that contain a lubricating fluid and are located in areas where tendons, muscles, and bones meet. The bursae reduce friction and provide cushioning to these areas during movement.

Bursitis can occur in any bursa in the body, but it most commonly affects the shoulder, elbow, hip, and knee. It can be caused by repetitive movements, overuse injuries, or direct trauma to the affected area. Other causes include inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout, or infection.

The most common symptom of bursitis is pain in the affected area, which may worsen with movement or pressure. Other symptoms may include swelling, stiffness, and redness in the affected area. In severe cases, the bursa may become infected, leading to fever and chills.

Treatment for bursitis typically involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation of the affected area, as well as anti-inflammatory medications to reduce pain and swelling. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help improve range of motion and strength in the affected area. In rare cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the inflamed bursa.