Overview of Arthritis

Arthritis is a term used to describe a group of conditions that cause inflammation in the joints. The inflammation can cause pain, stiffness, swelling, and difficulty moving. There are over 100 different types of arthritis, but the most common types are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that occurs when the cartilage that cushions the joints breaks down over time. It is most common in older adults and is often seen in weight-bearing joints such as the hips, knees, and spine.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in the lining of the joints, resulting in pain, stiffness, and swelling. It can also cause damage to other organs in the body, such as the lungs, heart, and eyes.

Other types of arthritis include psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, gout, and lupus arthritis.

Arthritis can be a chronic condition and can greatly affect a person’s quality of life. Treatment options vary depending on the type and severity of the arthritis, but may include medications, physical therapy, exercise, and surgery.